Les violences conjugales au Tchad : une analyse des vulnérabilités féminines dans le camp des réfugiés de Dar Es Salam/ province du Lac

Abstract

This present research entitled "Domestic violence in Chad: Analysis of female vulnerabilities in the Dar Es Salam refugee camp in the lake province" is the result of research carried out at the Dar Es Salam refugee camp in the province lake in Chad. This work, is about examining the vulnerabilities of refugees from their marital experience. The fundamental question to which we are trying to answer is that of knowing: how to account for the vulnerabilities of refugees following domestic violence in this Camp? From this main question arises the following main hypothesis: refugee victims of domestic violence are weakened, tortured psychologically and physically, they are doomed to precariousness and social exclusion. The research material was gathered through the triangulation approach. We mainly used direct observation, documents, interviews and the questionnaire. The data thus collected was processed by category. The various questionnaires were analyzed, codified and the variables classified according to their numerical importance. As for the interview guides, they were interpreted using a thematic analysis grid. The theoretical framework in particular, radical feminism, the theory of social representation and the ethnomethology of H. Garfinkel, were used for the analysis of this work. The results of the present research show that the survivors of the refugee camps from domestic violence are engaged in a continuous cycle of vulnerabilities leading even to the process of social exclusion.